When more than one work direct quotes sparingly cited in the same parenthetical reference, When use Use isare mentioned as part publication year, the authors or more authors shouldof the text, Thereafter, worksthe lowercase letters to identify them in alphabetical with 3 be cited using the always order them alphabetically outthe last name of the first author. When you citeauthors theone article bywork same author within the same List all more than first time a the is cited in you paper. For the present study I will look at the phenomenon mentioned first by Flory (1969 b). Consistent with this view Schaal, Shahan, Kovera and Reilly (1998) note that babble pessimi copiis maius deum. Similarly, Flory (1969 a) pointed out the problem of “plures viri quam appellabant” (p. Also in similar studies it was observed that blah blah (Flory & Everist, 1977 Gentry, 1968 Killeen, 1979).
Schedule-Induced Attack 4 However, Wallace and Singer (1976) noted that facillima saepe non sunt optima accepit hoc. section!) initials are not usedis of your study. the next section the last “and” Notice the comma hypotheses/predictions you have regarding the citation in in-text citations. Indent the first line ofuse afterstartsfrom this point on. are between your noted as Remember, each paragraph of name. page, a typical citationstudy and others are citation. to your study is described, similarities and differences This is typical stops in the middle of a 2 -author in-text This is When oneasectionfor a single-author work. Introduction: The topic of study is stated, research relevant Continue to use double-spacing through-out the paper. When there are two or more authors, they are cited this way (Looney & Dove, 1978). There are specific ways to cite previously published works (Miller, 1941). The general problem area is mentioned in the first paragraph, followed by a brief review of the relevant published findings. This is where you present the logic and background research that suggested this study. The intro is not labeled in the paper Introduction Schedule-Induced Attack Complete title 3 Schedule Induced Attack in Mouse Traps: Behavior Modification of Inanimate Objects The introduction begins on the page following the abstract. is used when discussing results and presenting conclusions. Also, do not indent conclusions of the study. tense No other information is to be However, the present method, results, and the first line of the abstract. The abstract has 100 -150 -word summary of the purpose, its own The abstract is a brief, including presentation of results. The past tense is used the ones page in the paper.
This section and throughout most of the manuscript that follow are double-spaced.
The necessary condition for concluding that attack is schedule-induced is that more attack occurs during exposure to an intermittent schedule of reinforcement (e. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether aggression in mouse traps could be induced by an intermittent schedule of reinforcement. Given below is a sample formal paper in APA format titled 'Strategies to Quit Smoking - A Deadly Habit' with standard recommendations.Schedule-Induced Attack 2 Abstract Although aggression has repeatedly been observed in mousetraps in the field, the variable controlling the aggression has not previously been identified.
The paper should be divided into four sections including Title Page, Abstract, Main Body and References.Every page must have a header with (shortened or complete) title of the paper in capital letters on the left margin and page number on the right margin.Indent the first line of every paragraph one half-inch from the left margin.Double-spaced text throughout the paper.Legitimate font (Times New Roman is most commonly used) 1 inch margin on top, bottom, left and right.Following key rules should be followed by an author writing a formal paper in APA format. According to APA the format was developed to 'move the idea forward with a minimum of distraction and a maximum of precision'. APA (American Psychological Association) Formatting and StyleĪPA is most commonly used format to write papers and cite sources for publications in APS (American Physical Society) journals and social sciences.
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